To My Readers



If this is the first time you're visiting my blog, thank you. Whether you're interested or just curious to find out about PCB reverse engineering (PCB-RE), I hope you'll find something useful here.

This blog contains many snippets of the content in my books to provide a more detailed overall sampling for my would-be readers to be better informed before making the purchase. Of course, the book contains more photos and nice illustrations, as evidence from its cover page. Hopefully, this online trailer version will whet your appetite enough to want to get a copy for yourself.

Top Review

I started doing component level repair of electronics with (and without) schematics more than 40 years ago, which activity often involves reverse-engineering of printed circuit boards. Although over the years my technical interests have shifted into particle beam instrumentation, electron microscopy, and focused ion beam technology fields, till this day——and more often than not——PCB repairs have returned multiple multi-million-dollar accelerators, FIB, and SEM instruments back to operation, delivering great satisfaction and some profit.

Many of the methods described by Keng Tiong in great details are similar to the approaches I've developed, but some of the techniques are different, and as effective and useful as efficient and practical. Systematic approach and collection of useful information presented in his books are not only invaluable for a novice approaching PCB-level reverse engineering, but also very interesting reading and hands-on reference for professionals.

Focus on reverse engineering instead of original design provides unique perspective into workings of electronics, and in my opinion books by Keng Tiong (I've got all three of them) are must-read for anybody trying to develop good understanding of electronics——together with writings by Paul Horowitz and Winfield Hill, Phil Hobbs, Jim Williams, Bob Pease, Howard Johnson and Martin Graham, Sam Goldwasser, and other world's top electronics experts.

Valery Ray
Particle Beam Systems Technologist

Monday, May 25, 2026

Refurbishing


In my previous company, I've done quite a fair bit of refurbishing work on top of PCB testing and repairs. One such project I still recall fondly was the control panel of a lighthouse installation on the controversial island-rock of Pedra Branca.

The unit was sent to my work centre for repair—not just the PCB within but also the front panel which suffered defacing from constant use. After assessing various options, I reckoned that the easiest and safest way was to recreate the panel layout using Microsoft Visio, print out in color and laminate the pieces, which were then affixed over the original damaged artwork using double sided tapes.

Crude, but it worked and was aesthetically appealing as far as the customer was concerned. That was my first attempt at refurbishing and I was quite pleased with the outcome.

Industrial refurbishing, however, is more than just a cosmetic operation. Once you define what refurbishing is as the starting point of combating obsolescence, the process—from assessment to aesthetics becomes obvious. Then the decision naturally rests on when to choose refurbishing over repair and replacement.

This is the route I'm taking as I started out to write for the first of three parts for my upcoming book on Solutions to Obsolescence. It'll be a good idea to also throw in an actual case study to cement the practice, if necessary.

We'll see how that works out...

 

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